OSHA Ergonomics Guidance · General Duty Clause · ANSI/HFES 100-2007 | EHS Community Template
Employee: mark any body area where you experience discomfort, pain, or fatigue during or after work. Rate severity: 1 = mild, 5 = severe.
| Body Region | Discomfort? (Y/N) | Severity (1–5) | Frequency | Description / When does it occur? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neck / Upper Trapezius | ||||
| Shoulders (L / R / Both) | ||||
| Upper Back | ||||
| Lower Back / Lumbar | ||||
| Elbows / Forearms (L / R) | ||||
| Wrists / Hands (L / R) | ||||
| Hips / Thighs | ||||
| Knees | ||||
| Ankles / Feet | ||||
| Eyes / Vision Fatigue |
Assessor: check all that apply, and note how often and for how long each factor occurs. Risk factors are MSD (musculoskeletal disorder) risk indicators per OSHA ergonomics guidance; this checklist is a screening tool and sets no legal limits.
A. Posture
| Posture Risk Factor | Present? | Notes / Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Head/neck bent forward or twisted for sustained periods | ||
| 2. Shoulders elevated, arms raised above shoulder height, or reaching behind body | ||
| 3. Back bent forward (flexion) or twisted | ||
| 4. Wrists bent (flexion, extension, or deviation) during repetitive tasks | ||
| 5. Pinching or contact stress (wrist resting on hard/sharp edge) | ||
| 6. Sustained standing on hard floor without anti-fatigue matting | ||
| 7. Prolonged sitting without postural breaks |
B. Force & Exertion
| Force & Exertion Risk Factor | Present? | Notes / Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 8. Lifting / lowering loads above the recommended weight limit for the task (NIOSH Revised Lifting Equation), or without a mechanical assist where one is feasible | ||
| 9. Pushing or pulling with high force (carts, pallet jacks, stuck loads) | ||
| 10. Gripping or pinching with high force (tight grasp on tools or materials) | ||
| 11. Carrying heavy or awkward loads frequently or over long distances |
C. Repetition & Duration
| Repetition & Duration Risk Factor | Present? | Notes / Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 12. Repetitive hand/wrist motions for much of the shift (typing, assembly, scanning) | ||
| 13. Short work cycles with the same motion repeated throughout the shift | ||
| 14. Same awkward posture held for long periods |
D. Workstation & Environment (Office / Sedentary)
| Item | OK? | Recommended Adjustment |
|---|---|---|
| 15. Monitor directly in front, top of screen at or slightly below eye level, at least 20 inches from the eyes (OSHA Computer Workstations eTool) | ||
| 16. Chair height allows feet flat on floor (or footrest); thighs parallel to floor | ||
| 17. Lumbar support present and adjusted to maintain natural curve | ||
| 18. Keyboard at elbow height; forearms roughly parallel to floor | ||
| 19. Mouse positioned at same level as keyboard; within easy reach | ||
| 20. No direct glare on screen; monitor perpendicular to windows | ||
| 21. Document holder present if referencing documents frequently | ||
| 22. Phone headset available for frequent phone use (no cradling the phone with the neck) |
| Recommendation / Control | Category (Eng/Admin/PPE) | Responsible Party | Due Date | Completed? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
This template is provided for educational purposes by EHS Community (ehscommunity.com). Federal OSHA has no ergonomics standard: the Ergonomics Program standard (29 CFR 1910.900) was disapproved by Congress under the Congressional Review Act (Pub. L. 107-5) and removed from the CFR in 2001 (66 FR 20403). OSHA addresses ergonomic hazards under the General Duty Clause (OSH Act Section 5(a)(1)) and its ergonomics guidance. Some jurisdictions set their own rules, for example Cal/OSHA 8 CCR 5110 and, in Canada, provincial MSI rules such as B.C. OHS Regulation ss. 4.46–4.53. References: ANSI/HFES 100-2007 — Human Factors Engineering of Computer Workstations; NIOSH Revised Lifting Equation (Waters et al., 1994).